Nginx

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Nginx is a high-performance, open-source web service and reverse proxy server suitable for handling large-scale traffic.

Location:
Russia
Language:
en,ru,zh
Collection time:
2025-07-25

In the era of digital transformation and cloud computingNginxWith its high performance and scalability, Nginx has become a focal point of internet infrastructure. As a high-performance, lightweight, and open-source web server and reverse proxy, Nginx has been adopted by numerous enterprises worldwide since its inception in 2004. Nginx provides static resource services, reverse proxy and HTTP caching, load balancing, as well as firewall and security control functions, making it suitable for high-traffic and high-concurrency scenarios. Nginx is available in an open-source version and a paid enterprise version: the open-source version is free to use, while the enterprise version provides advanced features and technical support. Nginx supports multiple platforms, is easy to use, and is an ideal choice for modern web application development and enterprise IT architecture.

In the era of digital transformation and cloud computing, server software capable of supporting massive traffic volumes, with efficient traffic distribution and scalability, has become the focus of internet infrastructure. Among these,NginxNginx (pronounced Engine-X) is an outstanding web service and reverse proxy server, widely adopted by millions of websites and enterprises worldwide since its inception in 2004. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of Nginx's features, pricing plans, application scenarios, and frequently asked questions, presented in a news report style.

Screenshot of the Nginx official website homepage
Photo/Screenshot of the Nginx official website homepage

Main functions of Nginx

Nginx is a high-performance, lightweight, and open-source web server, reverse proxy server, load balancer, and HTTP caching product.Its architecture and non-blocking (event-driven) processing model make Nginx particularly suitable for scenarios with a large number of connections and high concurrency.

High-performance web server
Photo/high performanceWeb server

Core Features List

  • Static resource serviceEfficiently processes static images, videos, music, AI-generated image illustrations, and other content, reducing application layer load.
  • Reverse proxy and HTTP cachingReduce the load on the origin server and effectively improve website response speed.
  • Load balancingSupports multiple traffic distribution strategies such as round-robin, weighted round-robin, and IP hash.
  • Firewalls, Rate Limiting and Security Control: Assist businesses in defending against DDoS and other cyberattacks to ensure stable website operation
  • Multiprotocol email proxyIt supports SMTP, POP3, and IMAP simultaneously, facilitating the integration of multiple services.
  • WebSocket and gRPC supportSupports communication between modern Web protocols and microservices.
Nginx Architecture Diagram
Image/Nginx architecture diagram
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Main Functions Overview

Functional typeKey features
Web servicesStatic/dynamic content service, URL rewriting, TLS/SSL support
Reverse ProxyRequest caching, request forwarding, health checks, and rate limiting.
Load balancingMulti-strategy, session persistence, automatic failover
Protocol compatibilityHTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, HTTP/3, Websocket, gRPC
ScalabilityModular architecture, supports dynamic/static modules, and can be integrated with AI image and illustration generation applications.

For more official information, please refer to [link/reference].Nginx Official Documentation

Screenshot of the Nginx Enterprise Edition solution page
Photo/Screenshot of the Nginx Enterprise Edition solution page

Nginx Pricing & Solutions

Nginx is divided into two versions: the open-source Nginx and the paid Nginx Plus Enterprise Edition.

planAuthorization FeesMain featuresLink
Nginx Open Source VersionfreeCommunity support, powerful features, but no official technical support.Download the open-source version
Nginx PlusCommercial paid subscriptions, licensed based on the number of servers.Includes advanced monitoring, technical support, and additional modules.Enterprise Solutions

The open-source version of Nginx is licensed under the BSD 2-Clause License and is suitable for individuals and small and medium-sized enterprises.Nginx PlusIt offers features including health checks, advanced load balancing, web application firewall, and professional support, primarily targeting the enterprise market.For more comparisons of different options, please click here.

How to use Nginx

Nginx supports multiple platforms, including Linux, BSD, macOS, and Windows.Installation and deployment are extremely simple, making it particularly suitable for applications that require high concurrency and stability, such as high-traffic applications and AI image/illustration generation.

Installation Process Overview

Official download
Image/Official Download
  1. Download and Installation
  2. Basic configuration
    • Configurationnginx.confAssign site directories, listening ports, and reverse proxy settings.
    • Supports loading of rich modules such as custom logs
    • Configuration details
  3. Startup and Management
    • passnginx -s startnginx -s reloadnginx -s stopControl services
    • Supports hot-reloading of configuration files without affecting existing connections.
    • Operating Instructions
Help documentation
Image/Help Document

Support for common distribution platforms

Release/DistroInstallation methodDoes it support (official)?
Ubuntu/Debianapt
Red Hat/CentOSyum
Alpineapk
WindowsDownload and executePartial (for development/testing purposes)
macOSHomebrewCommunity support

For detailed installation instructions for each platform, please refer to [link/reference].Nginx official installation page

Nginx is suitable for a wide range of users.

Nginx's flexibility and high performance make it widely used by the following groups of people and in the following scenarios:

1. Web front-end and full-platform developers

  • Quickly set up a test/production web service environment
  • Supports static resource distribution for React, Vue, and AI image/illustration generation APIs.

2. Enterprise IT and Systems Engineering Team

  • High-traffic websites, e-commerce platforms, media outlets, and other businesses require stability.
  • Unified entry reverse proxy, API gateway, dynamic load balancing

3. Cloud-native and containerized applications

  • Nginx is a core component of the Kubernetes Ingress Controller.
  • Load balancing and gateway in microservice architecture

4. Startups and Content Platforms

  • Content delivery needs including AI-powered image and illustration generation tools, smart applications, and social platforms.
Applicable toApplication scenariosRelated Links
individual developersSmall websites, API backendOfficial documentation
Medium and large enterprisesHigh-performance gateway, enterprise website, security protectionEnterprise Solutions
Academic/Research UnitsLarge data streams, AI application prototypesNginx/AI Scenario
Multi-platform support instructions
Photo/Multi-platform support instructions

Advanced Nginx Applications and Ecosystem

Nginx Modules and Extensions

  • Rich in modulesFeatures include Image Filter (supports dynamic image processing, suitable for AI image illustration generation, etc.), gzip, security, firewall, Lua script embedding, etc.
  • Nginx Plus Dedicated ModuleSuch as Web Application Firewall (WAF), High Availability (HA) modules, etc.
  • Complete module list

Cloud-native support

When used with Docker and Kubernetes, Nginx enables efficient API collaboration and traffic management between microservices.

  • Ingress ControllerEssential for Kubernetes cloud-native applications
  • Nginx UnitDynamic language runtime is suitable for deployment on multilingual AI platforms.

Open source and business ecosystem

  • Active open source communityIt has a large number of third-party modules.
  • Safety and stability are highly valued.Regularly release security announcements and vulnerability patches.
  • Business support and trainingNginx Commercial Support
Web developer work scenarios
Photo/Web developer work scenarios

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What are the differences between Nginx and Apache, and why choose Nginx?

Nginx is known for its high concurrency, high performance, and low memory usage, while Apache is known for its high elasticity and numerous modules. For large-scale static content distribution, high-traffic applications, and modern web applications, Nginx is generally preferred.Official comparison information

Q2: How can I enable Nginx to support dynamic scaling and AI image/illustration generation applications?

By configuring FastCGI/SCGI/uWSGI, it can communicate with backend applications and collaboratively process AI-related content. Dedicated modules can also be loaded to achieve real-time image generation, compression, or filtering.Extended Module

Q3: What are the differences between the open-source version and the Plus version of Nginx?

Nginx Plus offers professional support, advanced monitoring, health checks, and high-end enterprise features.This is suitable for environments requiring high reliability and immediate maintenance. The open-source version of Nginx, on the other hand, is feature-rich, free, and primarily supported by the community.Solution Details

In today's world, where the demands for high-performance network services, intelligent applications, and large-scale distribution are rapidly converging,With its advanced architecture, powerful features, and open ecosystem, Nginx has long been an indispensable cornerstone for building digital businesses.Whether you're a startup developer, an enterprise architect, or the creator of an AI image and illustration generation system, you can greatly benefit from Nginx's stability and performance. If you want to embark on the journey of modern web service technologies, Nginx is undoubtedly a powerful and effective first choice.Visit the Nginx official website nowGet full support and the latest news.

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