{"id":5392,"date":"2025-06-28T20:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T12:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aicats.wiki\/?p=5392"},"modified":"2025-06-28T20:03:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T12:03:27","slug":"gnn%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e5%b8%a6%e4%bd%a0%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3gnn%e5%9c%a8ai%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aicats.wiki\/tw\/2025\/06\/28\/5392.html","title":{"rendered":"GNN\uff08\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def)\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e00\u6587\u5e36\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3GNN\u5728AI\u9818\u57df\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u512a\u52e2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GNN\uff09\u6210\u4e3a<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/aicats.wiki\/tw\/tag\/ai\" title=\"\u67e5\u770b\u8207 AI \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>\u9886\u57df\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7126\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\uff0c<strong>\u52a9\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126GNN\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u4f55GNN\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3AI\u201c\u5173\u8054\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aicats.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/my_prefix_1751074958.png\" alt=\"gnn\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u6587\u5e26\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3GNN\u5728AI\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf\" class=\"wp-image-51824\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fGNN\uff08\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>GNN<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfCNN\u3001RNN\u7b49\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<strong>GNN\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5efa\u6a21\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u201c\u975e\u6b27\u5f0f\u201d\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u201d(message passing)\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u805a\u5408\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ca\u90bb\u5c45\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u56fe\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5b50\u56fe\u6216\u6574\u4f53\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b<\/th><th>\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/th><th>\u5178\u578b\u5834\u666f<\/th><th>\u53ef\u5426\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>CNN<\/td><td>\u591a\u7ef4\u5f20\u91cf<\/td><td>\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td><td>\u5426<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>RNN<\/td><td>\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e<\/td><td>\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5efa\u6a21<\/td><td>\u5426<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>GNN<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u56fe\uff08\u8282\u70b9+\u8fb9\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u662f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GNN\u56e0\u5e94AI\u7b97\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u81ea2005\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c<strong>2017\u5e74GCN\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f<\/strong>\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff08GAT\u3001GraphSAGE\u7b49\uff09\u4e30\u5bcc\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GNN\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GCN\uff08\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u56fe\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GraphSAGE<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fe\u5e76\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GAT\uff08\u56fe\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f02\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ChebNet<\/strong>\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GGNN\/GAE<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u6db5\u76d6\u56db\u5927\u6b65\uff1a<strong>\u56fe\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\u3002GNN\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6355\u6349\u9ad8\u9636\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5f3a\u7b49\u7a81\u51fa\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aicats.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/my_prefix_1751075016.png\" alt=\"\u4e3b\u6d41GNN\u7c7b\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\" class=\"wp-image-51824\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5716\uff0f\u4e3b\u6d41GNN\u7c7b\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GNN\u5728AI\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>AI\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237-\u7269\u54c1-\u884c\u4e3a\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u65b0\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u6dd8\u5b9d\u3001Facebook\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\u94fe\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5047\u8d26\u6237\uff08\u5982\u5fae\u535a\u3001Facebook\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u9ad8\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u7b54\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u65b0\u836f\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u5982DeepMind AlphaFold\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7f51\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f85\u52a9\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5212\uff08\u5982\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u3001\u767e\u5ea6Apollo\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u6027GNN\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pytorch-geometric.readthedocs.io\/\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >PyTorch Geometric<\/a>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u878d\u5408PyTorch\u3001API\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dgl.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >DGL<\/a>\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u56fe\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/gnn\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >TensorFlow GNN<\/a>\uff1aKeras\u539f\u751f\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openai\/graphml\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >OpenAI GraphML<\/a>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neo4j.com\/product\/graph-data-science\/\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >Neo4j GDS<\/a>\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aicats.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/my_prefix_1751075027.png\" alt=\"PyTorch Geometric\u754c\u9762\" class=\"wp-image-51824\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5716\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/pytorch-geometric.readthedocs.io\/\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >PyTorch Geometric\u754c\u9762<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GNN\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u5173\u8054\u667a\u80fd\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5185\u90e8\u590d\u6742\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u514b\u670d<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u6316\u6398\u7528\u6237\/\u7269\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6743\u91cd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba4\u77e5\u201c\u8c01\u5bf9\u4f60\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9002\u5e94\u5f02\u6784\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7c7b\u8282\u70b9\/\u8fb9\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aicats.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/my_prefix_1751075030.png\" alt=\"GNN\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\" class=\"wp-image-51824\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5716\uff0fGNN\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3b\u6d41GNN\u5de5\u5177\u5e73\u53f0\u63a8\u8350<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PyTorch Geometric\u3001DGL\u3001TensorFlow GNN<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60GNN\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u963f\u91cc\u4e91PAI\u3001AWS SageMaker\u3001Google Vertex AI<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u7aefGNN\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neo4j.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >Neo4j<\/a>\uff1a\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u624b\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u53c2\u8003 <a href=\"https:\/\/pytorch-geometric.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/notes\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >PyG\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b<\/a> \u5feb\u901f\u4f53\u9a8cGNN\u5b9e\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1703\" height=\"859\" src=\"https:\/\/aicats.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-266.png\" alt=\"PyG\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\" class=\"wp-image-5510\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5716\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/pytorch-geometric.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/notes\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >PyG\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e94\u7528GNN\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\/\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u65f6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651GNN\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a8\u8350\u5148\u7528\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Neo4j\uff09\u6574\u7406\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u7528GNN\u505a\u4efb\u52a1\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u573a\u666f\u5173\u6ce8\u5e73\u53f0\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f3a\u8c03\u51b3\u7b56\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u53ef\u9009GNN\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aicats.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/my_prefix_1751075052.png\" alt=\"Neo4j\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u754c\u9762\" class=\"wp-image-51824\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5716\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/neo4j.com\/\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow noopener\"  class=\"external\" >Neo4j\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u754c\u9762<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GNN\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul 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